1979: Year of the Earth Goat (己未)

Year pillar Gi-mi · begins 4 February 1979 at 19:12 Korea time

1979 is the year of the Yin Earth Goat — year pillar 己未 (Gi-mi). In Korean Saju the year starts at Ipchun (Start of Spring), 4 February 1979 at 19:12 Korea time, not on 1 January. If you were born on or after 1 January 1979 but before that moment, your year pillar is 戊午, the Earth Horse of 1978.

Born in January or early February 1979? Two rules, two answers

RuleAnimal changes onUsed by
Lunar New Year28 January 1979Most Chinese zodiac charts, calendars and apps
Lichun / Ipchun (Start of Spring)4 February 1979 at 19:12 Korea timeChinese BaZi and Korean Saju (Four Pillars)

So if you were born between 28 January 1979 and 4 February, a zodiac chart calls you a Earth Goat, but your BaZi/Saju year pillar is still the Earth Horse of 1978. Before both dates you are a Earth Horse by either rule. Neither rule is "wrong" — they answer different questions: the Lunar New Year rule is a calendar custom, the Lichun rule is the one an actual birth chart is built on.

The 1979 year pillar: 己未

Gi (己) is Yin Earth. Nurturing, practical, and quietly productive. More about Gi Earth.

Mi (未) is the Goat: late summer, Yin Earth that stores heat and wood. It carries care and stubborn gentleness.

Inside the pillar, the stem and branch are both Earth, which doubles its weight. That is the year's own texture — but the year pillar only sets the background of a chart. It describes the generation and the family setting you were born into more than you personally.

1979 month by month: when each Saju month begins

Saju months do not start on the 1st. Each begins at a solar term, and the exact moment shifts every year. A birthday near one of these times can change the month pillar — and with it the whole reading of the chart.

Calendar monthSolar termStarts (Korea time)Month pillar afterCalculator
JanuarySohan · Minor Cold (小寒)1/6 07:31:33Eul-chuk 乙丑Check 1/1979 →
FebruaryIpchun · Start of Spring (立春)2/4 19:12:18Byeong-in 丙寅Check 2/1979 →
MarchGyeongchip · Awakening of Insects (驚蟄)3/6 13:19:38Jeong-myo 丁卯Check 3/1979 →
AprilCheongmyeong · Clear and Bright (淸明)4/5 18:17:57Mu-jin 戊辰Check 4/1979 →
MayIpha · Start of Summer (立夏)5/6 11:47:10Gi-sa 己巳Check 5/1979 →
JuneMangjong · Grain in Ear (芒種)6/6 16:05:11Gyeong-o 庚午Check 6/1979 →
JulySoseo · Minor Heat (小暑)7/8 02:24:37Sin-mi 辛未Check 7/1979 →
AugustIpchu · Start of Autumn (立秋)8/8 12:10:53Im-sin 壬申Check 8/1979 →
SeptemberBaengno · White Dew (白露)9/8 14:59:45Gye-yu 癸酉Check 9/1979 →
OctoberHallo · Cold Dew (寒露)10/9 06:30:02Gap-sul 甲戌Check 10/1979 →
NovemberIpdong · Start of Winter (立冬)11/8 09:32:47Eul-hae 乙亥Check 11/1979 →
DecemberDaeseol · Major Snow (大雪)12/8 02:17:48Byeong-ja 丙子Check 12/1979 →

Times are Korean local time. If you were born elsewhere, convert your birth time to Korean local time before comparing.

Compatible and clashing animals for the Goat

By the classic branch rules, the Goat (未) forms a harmony (三合 or 六合) with the Rabbit, Horse, Pig, and clashes (沖) with the Ox. Year-branch compatibility is the broadest layer of matching; a real compatibility reading compares day pillars.

Your animal is not your Day Master

Everyone born in 1979 after Ipchun shares the Earth Goat. What makes a chart personal is the day pillar, and above all its first character — the Day Master. There are ten:

Gap WoodEul WoodByeong FireJeong FireMu EarthGi EarthGyeong MetalSin MetalIm WaterGye Water

The same 己未 pillar returns every 60 years: 1919 and 2039.

Nearby years

1977 · Fire Snake1978 · Earth Horse1980 · Metal Monkey1981 · Metal Rooster

Frequently asked questions

What zodiac animal is 1979?
The Earth Goat (Yin), year pillar 己未. People born from 4 February 1979 at 19:12 Korea time onward in 1979 are Earth Goats.
I was born in January 1979. What is my animal?
The Earth Horse of 1978. In Saju the year changes at Ipchun (4 February 1979 at 19:12 Korea time), so January births and early-February births before that moment belong to the previous year.
What is the 1979 year pillar in Saju?
己未, romanized Gi-mi: Gi (Yin Earth) over Mi (Goat).
Is the Korean zodiac the same as the Chinese zodiac?
The animals and the sixty-year cycle are the same. Korean Saju, like Chinese Bazi, changes the year at Ipchun (around 4 February), not at Lunar New Year.
How do I know my Day Master in K-Saju?
Your Day Master (Ilgan) is the Heavenly Stem of your birth day pillar among the 10 stems (Gap/Eul Wood, Byeong/Jeong Fire, Mu/Gi Earth, Gyeong/Sin Metal, Im/Gye Water). Enter your birth year, month, and day in the HeartLoop calculator on this page to compute your exact Day Master and Five Elements ratio in 3 seconds.
What is my 2027 fortune based on my birth date?
2027 is the Year of the Red Fire Goat (Ding-Mi, 丁未). Rather than relying on birth-year zodiac alone, HeartLoop cross-references 2027 Fire-Earth energy against your personal Day Master and solar-term month pillar to pinpoint your peak months for career, wealth, and love.

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